When we toss our trash into the landfill, we often assume it will stay unchanged forever. However, buried beneath layers of waste, a complex and fascinating process of decomposition takes place. In this article, we will delve into the hidden world of trash decomposition within landfills, shedding light on the various factors that influence the breakdown of our discarded materials. The Journey Begins: Once waste is deposited in a landfill, the decomposition process commences. However, unlike organic materials that break down naturally, the decomposition of trash in landfills is a much slower and altered process due to the lack of oxygen and other environmental conditions. Anaerobic Breakdown: Landfills are anaerobic environments, meaning they lack oxygen. As a result, organic waste breaks down through anaerobic decomposition, primarily driven by the activity of bacteria. These microorganisms thrive in the oxygen-deprived conditi...