Waste management is a critical aspect of modern urban life, and landfill sites play a vital role in this process. When it comes to disposing of non-recyclable and non-compostable waste, municipalities face the daunting task of selecting suitable landfill sites. The process involves extensive research, careful planning, and consideration of various environmental, economic, and social factors. This article delves into the intricacies of how municipalities choose landfill sites to ensure sustainable waste management practices. One of the primary considerations in choosing a landfill site is its potential environmental impact. Municipalities conduct thorough Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) to identify and assess any possible negative effects on the environment. These assessments examine factors such as air and water quality, wildlife habitats, and potential risks to nearby communities. The goal is to minimize the ecological disruption and ensu...